A Calvinist, a Methodist, a Catholic Priest and a Jewish Rabbi walk onto a
ship… No, this is not the start of another lame joke, but a celebration of four
men whose heroic actions are not remembered as much anymore. Sixty years ago
last week, at the height of conflict in World War II, these four U.S. Army
chaplains engaged in an act of heroism that is scarcely seen. As their ship
sank, they took off their life vests and gave them away to soldiers on board,
knowing that sinking in the frigid North Atlantic was a certain death sentence.
Lt. George L. Fox, Lt. Alexander D. Goode, Lt. John P. Washington, and Lt. Clark
V. Poling laid down their lives willingly as an act of service to their God and
to their fellow men.
During WWII, many passenger cruise ships were
converted into troop transports for the war effort. The USAT Dorchester
[1]wwas a smaller vessel, designed to carry about 314
passengers and crew up and down the East coast. After conversion, it would hold
over three times more, with over 900 soldiers and ship's crew boarding on
January 23, 1943 to cross the Atlantic to support the fighting in Europe.
German submarines, or U-boats, had attacked troop transports before, so the
captain sailed outside the shipping lanes and had "ordered the men to sleep in
their clothing and keep life jackets on. Many soldiers sleeping deep in the
ship's hold disregarded the order because of the engine's heat. Others ignored
it because the life jackets were uncomfortable."
[2]
Early on February 3, a German submarine torpedoed the ship which was 150 miles
off of Greenland. Panic ensued on board, but the chaplains sought to sooth the
fears of the men. "One witness, Private William B. Bednar, found himself
floating in oil-smeared water surrounded by dead bodies and debris. 'I could
hear men crying, pleading, praying,' Bednar recalls. 'I could also hear the
chaplains preaching courage. Their voices were the only thing that kept me
going.'"
[3]
Once on deck, the chaplains began
passing out life jackets to the men, but found out that there were too few for
all the passengers aboard. Then, as survivors Grady Clark and John Ladd
reported, all four of the chaplains took off their own jackets and gave them to
others. "It was the finest thing I have seen or hope to see this side of
heaven," said Ladd. The Chaplains locked arms, sang and prayed for the men as
the Dorchester sank with them on board.
[4]
Steven
Weinberg once said "Good people can behave well and bad people can do evil; but
for good people to do evil--that takes religion."
[5] New Atheists such as Richard
Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens decry religion as something harmful, that it
"poisons everything." Well, here is just one example of the contrary.
There were many good people on the Dorchester, many who were ready to give
their lives for the war effort. But there were only four men who were so
selfless that they offered others a chance at life to their own demise. It was
because of their belief in God that they did so, not in spite of it. We would do
well to continue to remember these brave chaplains.
References
